Drag Scroll Area
Makes an overflowing horizontal strip drag-scrollable, with alpha edge fades and keyboard-focus-into-view.
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When to use
Wrap any single-row content that can overflow its container horizontally — a tab strip, a
filter toolbar, a chip row — to make it draggable instead of clipping or forcing a wrap onto
multiple lines. It is the primitive used to make Tabs strips scrollable.
Reach for it when:
- The number of items is variable and a fixed single-row height matters (no layout shift from wrapping).
- You want a pointer-draggable strip without a visible scrollbar.
For vertical scrolling or a styled cross-browser scrollbar, use ScrollArea instead.
Behavior
- Drag to scroll — click and drag the strip sideways. A real drag (more than 4px) swallows the trailing click, so dragging never accidentally activates the item under the pointer.
- Alpha edge fades — the side(s) with hidden content fade out via a CSS mask over the content itself. Because it masks rather than overlays a color, it blends on any background and needs no theming. The fade only appears on edges that actually overflow.
- Preserve the bottom edge — set
preserveBottomEdgeto keep the bottom N px fully opaque (e.g. an underline tab strip's baseline border) while the labels above it still fade. It unions a second mask layer withmask-composite: add, so a pixel survives if either layer keeps it. - Keyboard focus — when any focusable descendant receives focus (roving tab focus, arrow keys,
programmatic focus), it is scrolled fully clear of the edge fade. This is generic: it reacts to
focusinand has no knowledge of its children. - Grab cursor — shown only while there is something to scroll.
Usage
import { DragScrollArea } from '@/components/drag-scroll-area';
<DragScrollArea>
<div className="flex w-max gap-2">{/* single-row content */}</div>
</DragScrollArea>;The child should size to its content (e.g. w-max) so it can overflow rather than shrink to fit.
Props
DragScrollArea accepts all native div props, plus:
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
fadeSize | number | 32 | Width of the edge fade in px, and the inset a focused child is scrolled clear of. |
preserveBottomEdge | number | 0 | Keep the bottom N px fully opaque, exempt from the edge fade (e.g. an underline baseline). |
testId | string | — | Sets data-testid on the scroll container for testing. |
Accessibility
- Focusing a descendant always scrolls it fully into view, so keyboard users never land on a clipped item.
- The edge fade snaps in and out (no transition), so it carries no motion for reduced-motion users.
- Horizontal only by design — do not use it for vertical overflow.
Recent changes
- patchv1.2.0Pin shipped dependency floors to the version we develop against. Registry items now declare ranges like `^5.1.9` (the actual installed version) instead of collapsing to `^5.0.0`, so consumers start on the known-tested baseline while caret semantics still allow any compatible release within the same major.#133
- minorv1.1.0Theme docs refresh, readability pass on semantic foregrounds, and consumer-facing Base UI regression fixes.#121
- minorv1.0.0Post-Base-UI polish. Public API unchanged.#116
- majorv1.0.0Migrate every Radix-based primitive to `@base-ui/react@^1.4.0` (Base UI).#114
- minorv0.3.0Add theme-provider component to the registry with documentation and tests. Includes playground type improvements (export RegistryItem, remove as-const boilerplate) and docs site dark mode border color fix.#109
Built by malinskibeniamin. The source code is available on GitHub.